 Effective, clear and direct lines of communication are essential for any high-performing organisation, including schools. One of the most challenging aspects of this is the ability of leaders to have successful difficult conversations. Leadership experts Maria Brosnan and Sonia Gill identify 10 common mistakes, which, if avoided, can help ensure the smooth running of a school. 1. Waiting too long to raise the issue with the person Who likes conflict? Pretty much no-one (including us!) So it’s no surprise that most of us will avoid having a difficult conversation. We wait too long and it usually makes it more difficult. When this happens, be honest and start by telling them why you didn’t raise it before. There could be a range of reasons, such as - You didn’t want to hurt their feelings - You thought it was a one-off but now a pattern has emerged - You hoped the issue would fix itself and because it hasn’t you feel you need to raise it now. 2. Making excuses for why you don't need to have the conversation Almost everyone avoids difficult conversations by making excuses. These may feel valid but they’re not good reasons to avoid the conversation. Be aware of making excuses and discuss them with your team or someone else you trust. Hold each other accountable when you might be using them. 3. Thinking you can't raise an issue about behaviour Talking about performance is one thing, but talking to a member of your team about their behavior feels far more personal. They are just as important, as they can be equally damaging if not managed well. If you’re not ready to start addressing behaviour issues with your staff then ask them for feedback on your behaviour, this will help break down the wall that stands in the way of talking about behaviour.  Click to view the full programme and book your tickets 4. Not having specific examples to back up what you're saying. Whatever issue you are tackling, you have to make sure you have examples to back this up. If you don’t, then simply don’t have the conversation until you do. If you never have examples then either you’re focused on the wrong issue or there is no issue. If you think someone is lazy or rude, or some other behaviour you need to address, work out what makes you think this and find three really good examples that will illustrate this to the other person. 5. Not being clear on the issue It’s important that we're clear in our own mind what the issue is. If we're not clear, how can we expect the other person to be? It's unfair on the other person who is left guessing, or even guessing incorrectly. Clarity is king. Talk to a colleague and ask them to check if the issue you’re going to raise is clear to them. 6. Not telling people what you want in place of the problem This relates to point 5 in that we need to tell people what we want to happen using specific language and examples. When preparing for a difficult conversation, or if you find yourself in one, try to answer this question: If they were to make the change you wanted tomorrow, what would be different? Describe this in detail. 7. Thinking you know the best way to fix the problem Most of us like to solve problems and when faced with an issue that requires a difficult conversation, we start to think about solutions. The problem is we only know some of the reason behind the issue, so there's a good chance our solution won't solve the problem in a way that works for everyone. If you think you have a solution, try to wait until the other person has shared how they think it can be fixed before offering your solution. If you find this hard (and lots of people do), try writing it on a piece of paper to help you manage your desire to tell them. It sounds silly but it works. 8. Not thinking about how you deliver the message People think about different things before having a difficult conversation, but most don't think about their non-verbal communication. This carries a lot of information and can be the difference between a difficult conversation and a successful one. Try mirroring some body language, for example sit how the other person sits. This simple technique will help you both relax. 9. Thinking that having a difficult conversation will damage the relationship It’s common for people to worry about damaging a relationship by having a difficult conversation. But often these conversations make relationships stronger because the best relationships are ones where you can all share your views, even the hard ones. Start by explaining your concern for your relationship and why this tough conversation is so important; this will help you both have a better perspective. 10. Talking about the important stuff away from the conversation and with other people We’ve all had a tough conversation and not said what was on our mind in the meeting. We come out and fume to a friend instead! Speak the unspoken. If you feel something or think the other person does simply say what you feel or see. For instance, ‘‘Your face has dropped, will you tell me how you’re feeling?’ ‘I feel upset at what you have said and I would like to explain why...’ ‘I can see this is an emotional topic for you and I would like to work with you to resolve this issue.’ 
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